See adamas on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adamantēus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adamantinus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adham"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adamant"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adhmaint"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adamante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adamante"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adamante"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "imant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "diamant"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "diamant"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamant"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamante"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "giamanto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ímã"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing"
],
"word": "damanti"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamanti"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "imán"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*adimas, *adimantem"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "imant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "diamant"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "diamant"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamant"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamante"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "giamanto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ímã"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing"
],
"word": "damanti"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamanti"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "imán"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "diamas, diamantem"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek:_un-"
],
[
"*demh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/demh₂-"
],
[
"δαμνάω",
"δαμνάω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀδάμας",
"ἀδάμας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀδάμας",
"ἀδάμας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"δαμνάω",
"δαμνάω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:ἀδάμας<t:invincible>",
"title": "adamās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)?\nProto-Indo-European *demh₂-der.\nAncient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō)?\nAncient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas)der.\nLatin adamās\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"invincible\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*demh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δαμνάω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀδάμας\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adamās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adamās\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀδάμας",
"4": "",
"5": "invincible"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)?\nProto-Indo-European *demh₂-der.\nAncient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō)?\nAncient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas)der.\nLatin adamās\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible”), either from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δαμνάω (damnáō, “conquer”) or of Semitic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adamās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adamās",
"links": [
[
"adamās",
"adamas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantēs",
"links": [
[
"adamantēs",
"adamantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantī",
"links": [
[
"adamantī",
"adamanti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantēs",
"links": [
[
"adamantēs",
"adamantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamās",
"links": [
[
"adamās",
"adamas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantēs",
"links": [
[
"adamantēs",
"adamantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adamās/adamant<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "adamās m (genitive adamantis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adamās/adamant<3>",
"acc_pl": "adamantēs/adamantas",
"acc_sg": "adamantem/adamanta"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 39 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adamant; the hardest steel or iron; diamond; an object made of adamant."
],
"id": "en-adamas-la-noun-2j-fQdHG",
"links": [
[
"Adamant",
"adamant"
],
[
"hardest",
"hardest"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything which is inflexible, firm or lasting."
],
"id": "en-adamas-la-noun-rEAvBS5x",
"links": [
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard, invincible, unconquerable, unyielding, inexorable, stubborn, intractable."
],
"id": "en-adamas-la-noun-FgxPoVGZ",
"links": [
[
"Hard",
"hard"
],
[
"invincible",
"invincible"
],
[
"unconquerable",
"unconquerable"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"inexorable",
"inexorable"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"intractable",
"intractable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of one's character) Hard, invincible, unconquerable, unyielding, inexorable, stubborn, intractable."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of one's character"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.da.maːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.da.mas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "adamas"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"adamās",
"adamas#Latin"
],
[
"ἀδάμας",
"ἀδάμας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"adamant",
"adamant#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "adamās"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin adamās",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀδάμας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin adamās, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). Compare adamant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adames",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "adamas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adamant, adamantine (valuable gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-adamas-enm-noun-E372yA6v",
"links": [
[
"adamant",
"adamant#English"
],
[
"adamantine",
"adamantine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) adamant, adamantine (valuable gemstone)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "enm:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a natural magnet; magnetite"
],
"id": "en-adamas-enm-noun-fYLaGasL",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"magnet",
"magnet"
],
[
"magnetite",
"magnetite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a natural magnet; magnetite"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/adəˈmaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈadəmas/"
}
],
"word": "adamas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "adamas m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "adamas m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "adamas",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "adamas",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "diamond",
"word": "adamant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of adamant (“diamond”)"
],
"id": "en-adamas-pl-noun-DMBzdARz",
"links": [
[
"adamant",
"adamant#Polish"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈda.mas/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "adamas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adamas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adamar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of adamar"
],
"id": "en-adamas-es-verb-kBbIlsef",
"links": [
[
"adamar",
"adamar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "adamas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *demh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adamantēus"
},
{
"word": "adamantinus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adham"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adamant"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adhmaint"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adamante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adamante"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adamante"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "imant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "diamant"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "diamant"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamant"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamante"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "giamanto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ímã"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing"
],
"word": "damanti"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamanti"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "imán"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*adimas, *adimantem"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "imant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "diamant"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimant"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "diamant"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamant"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamante"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "giamanto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ímã"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing"
],
"word": "damanti"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "diamanti"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "imán"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "diamas, diamantem"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek:_un-"
],
[
"*demh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/demh₂-"
],
[
"δαμνάω",
"δαμνάω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀδάμας",
"ἀδάμας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀδάμας",
"ἀδάμας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"δαμνάω",
"δαμνάω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:ἀδάμας<t:invincible>",
"title": "adamās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)?\nProto-Indo-European *demh₂-der.\nAncient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō)?\nAncient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas)der.\nLatin adamās\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"invincible\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*demh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δαμνάω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀδάμας\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adamās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adamās\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀδάμας",
"4": "",
"5": "invincible"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)?\nProto-Indo-European *demh₂-der.\nAncient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō)?\nAncient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas)der.\nLatin adamās\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible”), either from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δαμνάω (damnáō, “conquer”) or of Semitic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adamās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adamās",
"links": [
[
"adamās",
"adamas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantēs",
"links": [
[
"adamantēs",
"adamantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantī",
"links": [
[
"adamantī",
"adamanti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantēs",
"links": [
[
"adamantēs",
"adamantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamās",
"links": [
[
"adamās",
"adamas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adamantēs",
"links": [
[
"adamantēs",
"adamantes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adamās/adamant<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "adamās m (genitive adamantis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adamās/adamant<3>",
"acc_pl": "adamantēs/adamantas",
"acc_sg": "adamantem/adamanta"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adamant; the hardest steel or iron; diamond; an object made of adamant."
],
"links": [
[
"Adamant",
"adamant"
],
[
"hardest",
"hardest"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything which is inflexible, firm or lasting."
],
"links": [
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hard, invincible, unconquerable, unyielding, inexorable, stubborn, intractable."
],
"links": [
[
"Hard",
"hard"
],
[
"invincible",
"invincible"
],
[
"unconquerable",
"unconquerable"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"inexorable",
"inexorable"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"intractable",
"intractable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of one's character) Hard, invincible, unconquerable, unyielding, inexorable, stubborn, intractable."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of one's character"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.da.maːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.da.mas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "adamas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English learned borrowings from Latin",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gems",
"enm:Minerals"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"adamās",
"adamas#Latin"
],
[
"ἀδάμας",
"ἀδάμας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"adamant",
"adamant#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "adamās"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin adamās",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀδάμας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin adamās, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). Compare adamant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adames",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "adamas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"adamant, adamantine (valuable gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"adamant",
"adamant#English"
],
[
"adamantine",
"adamantine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) adamant, adamantine (valuable gemstone)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a natural magnet; magnetite"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"magnet",
"magnet"
],
[
"magnetite",
"magnetite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a natural magnet; magnetite"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/adəˈmaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈadəmas/"
}
],
"word": "adamas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "adamas m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "adamas m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "adamas",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "adamas",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "diamond",
"word": "adamant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of adamant (“diamond”)"
],
"links": [
[
"adamant",
"adamant#Polish"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈda.mas/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "adamas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adamas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adamar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of adamar"
],
"links": [
[
"adamar",
"adamar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "adamas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adamas meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'adamas m animacy unattested' in 'adamas m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"adamas"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "adamas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.